
Glossary
of Terms
Applet
An mini
Java application designed to run within or launch from a web page. Java applets
are designed for the web in that they are made to be safer that full Java programs
because they are restricted from accessing certain resources on end-user computers.
Active
Server Pages (ASP)
Active Server
Pages are a type of HTML document that commonly utilize VBScript to communicate
with a web server. Designed by Microsoft.
Application
Service Provider (ASP)
An application
that is hosted by an ISP. A specialized, subscription-based web site would be
considered an ASP, for example.
Bandwidth
Refers to
how much data can be transferred through a data line at one time. Commonly measured
in Bits Per Second (bps). A 33.6 modem can transfer roughly 33,600 bits per second
through a standard phone line. T-1 lines, and some DSL modems, and can transfer
over one million bits per second.
Certificate
Authority
A trusted
issuer of Security Certificates which are used in secure SSL connections.
CGI
Common Gateway
Interface refers to the rules and methods by which an external program may communicate
with a web server. Any program that talks with a web server through CGI standards
is considered a CGI program.
Domain
A name that
refers to a particular area of the Internet. The name must be unique and can made
to refer to a single web site, or to a more complex set of computers. Ex: 'panaserve.com'.
FTP
File Transfer
Protocol refers to a method for transferring files between your computer and a
server. A graphically based FTP program will show you a list of files on your
local computer and a list of files on a remote server (such as your web site),
and will allow easy transfer of these files back and forth. The most common way
of maintaining a web site.
HTML
A coding
language used to create the web pages that make up a large part of the Internet.
HTML is commonly used in combination with other languages and file types to enhance
the experience of the World Wide Web.
IP
Number
A unique
address on the Internet. It consists of four pairs of numbers separated by dots.
Ex: '216.32.74.51'. These numbers are mapped to the user friendly domain names,
such as 'www.yahoo.com'.
POP3
Simple Mail
Transport Protocol is common method of sending E-Mail. You need a SMTP server
to send mail from your E-Mail program. An SMTP server will have a name such as
'smtp.panaserve.com' or 'mail.panaserve.com'.
SMTP
A name that
refers to a particular area of the Internet. The name must be unique and can made
to refer to a single web site, or to a more complex set of computers. Ex: 'panaserve.com'.
SSL
Secure Sockets
Layer is the most common method of insuring that sensitive information transferred
across the Internet will not be intercepted and deciphered by a third party. You
can always tell if you are in a secure session by checking the address bar of
your browser-- if the address starts with 'https' (versus simply 'http'), then
your connections is secure.
URL
Uniform
Resource Locator is the term for the fully-qualified address of a resource on
the Internet. Ex: 'http://www.panaserve.com' or 'ftp://file.panaserve.com'.
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